Ivan Pavlov, 1891 – conditioned physiological responses in dogs.Joseph Lister, 1858 – initially studied coagulation and inflammation following injury, he went on to discover and utilize lifesaving antiseptics.In 1838, a shift in thought occurred when the cell theory of Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann arrived on the scene, theorizing that the body was made up of tiny individual cells.įrom here on in, the field of physiology opened up, and progress was made quickly: Perhaps surprisingly, much medical practice was based on the four humors until well into the 1800s (bloodletting, for instance). Harvey was the first to describe systemic circulation and blood’s journey through the brain and body, propelled by the heart. He has a crater on the moon named after him for his efforts – it is called Fernelius.Īnother leap forward in physiological knowledge came with the publication of William Harvey’s book titled An Anatomical Dissertation Upon the Movement of the Heart and Blood in Animals in 1628. It was Jean Fernel (1497-1558), a French physician, who first introduced the term “physiology,” from Ancient Greek, meaning “study of nature, origins.”įernel was also the first to describe the spinal canal (the space in the spine where the spinal cord passes through). He is widely referred to as the founder of experimental physiology.
Any disturbance in their ratios, as the theory goes, causes ill health.Ĭlaudius Galenus (c.130-200 AD), also known as Galen, modified Hippocrates’ theory and was the first to use experimentation to derive information about the systems of the body. Hippocrates coined the theory of the four humors, stating that the body contains four distinct bodily fluids: black bile, phlegm, blood, and yellow bile. The study of physiology traces its roots back to ancient India and Egypt.Īs a medical discipline, it goes back at least as far as the time of Hippocrates, the famous “father of medicine” – around 420 BC. Share on Pinterest Hippocrates is considered by many to be the “father of medicine.” Firstly, we will run through a short history of physiology. In this article, we will visit some of the subsections of physiology, developing a brief overview of this huge subject. The most relevant arm of physiological research to Medical News Today is applied human physiology this field investigates biological systems at the level of the cell, organ, system, anatomy, organism, and everywhere in between. Researchers in the field can focus on anything from microscopic organelles in cell physiology up to more wide-ranging topics, such as ecophysiology, which looks at whole organisms and how they adapt to environments. Human physiology, specifically, is often separated into subcategories these topics cover a vast amount of information. Physiology tests how organs and systems within the body work, how they communicate, and how they combine their efforts to make conditions favorable for survival. It asks questions about the internal workings of organisms and how they interact with the world around them. The study of physiology is, in a sense, the study of life. These Development MCQ Questions will help you in practising more and more questions in less time.Share on Pinterest Physiology covers a multitude of disciplines within human biology and beyond. Hope the given MCQ Questions will help you in cracking exams with good marks. ► (c) are working less than what they are capable of doing (c) are working less than what they are capable of doing Development of the country can generally be determined by Which is the most important attribute for comparing the development of countries ?ġ4. In terms of human development, which of the following countries is ahead of India?ġ3. BMI (Body Mass Index) is a method of finding out which of the following?ġ2. Which one of the following is not a measure of development in the Human Development Report of the UNDP ?ġ1. Human Development Index compares countries based on which of the following levels of the people?ġ0. Which of the following things money cannot buy?ĩ. Proportion of literate population in the 7 years and above age group is termed asĨ.
Which is the most important attribute to compare countries?Ħ. Which of the following resources is a non-renewable energy resource?ĥ. Which country among India's neighbours has the highest per capita income?Ĥ. MCQ Questions for Class 10 Economics Chapter 1 Development with answersġ. Which is the most important attribute to compare countries?ģ. These Class 10 MCQ Questions with answers will widen your skills and understand concepts in a better manner.
Quiz the story of the human body chapter 2 pdf#
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